François Vergniolle de Chantal


Full Professor of American Politics and Government
francois.de-chantal@u-paris.fr
Research | Bio | Medias | Publications | Articles
Research
- US Political Institutions
- American Congress
- Ideologies and political thought
- Social Movements
- American conservatism
- Elections
- Political Parties and new political agents (data analysts etc.)
My research primarily deals with US political life broadly considered: politics, policy and polity. While my work is mostly on the contemporary period, my approach is that of American Political Development (APD) and I read the contemporary events in light of the past, especially the Antebellum Era and Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal.
After a first book on US federalism (“Le fédéralisme américain en question”, 2006) and another on the US Senate (“L’impossible présidence impériale”, 2016), my current project investigates the concept of “solidarity” as well as the evolutions of local democracy politics to test the idea of a resilient US democracy. I also work with colleagues dealing with political ecology.
Administrative and pedagogical functions in 2025-26 :
– Coordinator for the Joint Master in English and American Studies at Université Paris Cité.
– Board member for the Graduate School Arts, History and Humanities in Global Perspective.
– Elected member of the English Studies department (“UFR d’Etudes Anglophones”) board.
– Elected member of the Ecole Doctorale 131 “Histoire, langue, littérature et image” board.
– Editorial board member of the following scholarly journals: Ideas. idées d’Amériques and Politique Américaine.
– Organizing committee member of the “USPol” inter-laboratory seminar.
PhDs in progress (2025-26):
– Newt Gingrich and Republican party-building in Congress (1978-1994).
– American TV Series and Political Polarization.
– The MAGA movement and the rebuilding of the Republican Party.
– American evangelical missions in Cuba at the end of the 19th century.
– American technological control policies towards China.
– The Democratic Party at a crossroads: progressive Democratic campaign finance in NY (2016-2020).
– A haven of compromise? Federal and interstate cooperation in the implementation of environmental policies in the USA (1970-2022).
– The professional discourses of political consultants in the USA.
– American foreign policy towards Korea during the Vietnam War.
Research MAs’ past topics (M1 & M2):
Black conservative intellectuals – Democratic defection in the South – Contemporary “anti-environmental” movements – The impossible federal immigration reform – Neoconservatism and social reform – Military blogs during the Iraq war (2003- 2011) – The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) under Reagan – Voter suppression in North Carolina – Organizing for America and the Democratic Party – Trumpist think tanks – conservative tensions in the Supreme Court – Alexandria Ocasio Cortez and the “Squad” – the First Lady’s political role – the Flint health scandal – urban segregation in Atlanta.
Academic background:
– 2001, PhD in political science (political theory), IEP Paris (Sciences-Po), summa cum laude: “The Antifederalist Moment: the conservative politics of antifederalism in the United States from 1964 to 2000”. Supervisor: Prof. Denis Lacorne (Centre d’Études et de Recherches Internationales, CERI-FNSP).
– 2012, Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Lyon 2: “Pouvoirs et contrepouvoirs au sein des institutions politiques américaines”. Supervisor : Prof. Vincent Michelot
– 2002-2013, Associate Professor, University of Burgundy (Dijon)
– 2013-present, University Professor, Université Paris Diderot (2013-2020) – Université Paris Cité (since 2020).
Research Supervision:
- The Crisis of Primaries in American Elections. PhD.
- American Public Diplomacy in the Middle-East. PhD.
- Examples of Master topics (since 2013): Black conservative intellectuals – Democratic defection in the South – “anti-environment” groups in the US – Is Immigration Reform even Possible? – Neoconservatism and social reforms.
Bio
Education and Academic Positions:
- 2001, PhD in Political Science (Political Theory), Institute for Political Studies (“Sciences-Po”), Paris, cum laude: « Le fédéralisme en question : les politiques conservatrices de l’antifédéralisme aux États-Unis de 1964 à 2000» (The Antifederalist Moment in American Politics, 1964-2000). Supervisor : M. Denis Lacorne (Senior Researcher, CERI-FNSP).
- 2012, Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Lyon 2 : « Checks and Balances in American Political Institutions ». Supervisor : M. Vincent Michelot (Institute for Political Studies, Lyon)
- 2002-2013, Associate Professor, University of Burgundy (Dijon).
- 2013-present, Full Professor, Université Paris Diderot.
Administrative Responsibilities:
- Dean of Graduate Studies – English department – since 2018
- Joint Degree in English and American Studies (Université de Paris) – since 2014
- Elected member – Department Board (CA UFR).
- Elected member – Doctoral School (ED 131).
Media
Publications
Articles
- Chapter, « Bernie Sanders, roi des réseaux sociaux ? Focus sur la présidentielle démocrate de 2020 » (avec Marie Neihouser et Anais Théviot) in Elections et réseaux sociaux. Perspectives comparées et internationales, ed., Erica Guévara et Anaïs Theviot, forthcoming.
- Chapter, « Le Congrès et la réforme de la Cour suprême », p.107-125, in Idris Fassassi, ed., LGDJ (Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence), 2025.
- Chapter, « La résilience démocratique aux Etats-Unis », p.197-216 in Résiliences démocratiques. Eléments de sociologie historique, Jean Baechler and Alexandre Escudier, ed., Paris, Editions Hermann (2024).
- Chapter « The Politics of Democratic Relience in the USA from its founding to the Present Day », p.355-368, in “When Men are unprepared and look not for it”. In memoriam Christoph Houswitschka, ed. Susan Brähler, Kerstin-Anja Münderlein, Bamberg, University of Bamberg Press, 2024.
- Chapter « Le trumpisme, danger pour la démocratie américaine ? » in La démocratie américaine à l’épreuve de la présidence Trump, p.327-337, ed. David Diallo, Eric Rouby, Adrien Schu, Bordeaux, Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux, 2023.
- Chapter for the collective volume edited by Agnès Alexandre-Collier, Alexandra Goujon, Guillaume Gourgues, Politics Reinvented. When Innovations Reshape Representative Democracy, (Routledge, series « Democratisation Studies, 2020): « Does Party Democracy Impact American Politics? The Rise of ‘Amateur Republican’ during the 2016 Presidential Election », p.32-45.
- Collective volume, Obama’s Fractured Legacy: The Politics and Policies of an Embattled Presidency, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, « American Presidencies Studies » series, 2020. Writing of the introduction (with Jean-Christian Vinel, Université Paris Cité). Chapters from : David Bensman (Rutgers University), Audrey Célestine (Lille 3), Frédérick Douzet (Paris 8), Michael Kazin (Georgetown), Donna Kesselman (Université de Créteil), Thad Kousser (UC San Diego), Nelson Lichtenstein (UC Santa Barbara), Nicolas Martin-Breteau (Lille 3), Alix Meyer (Université de Bourgogne), Sidney Milkis (University of Virginia), Aude Géry (Université de Rouen), Andrew Rudalevige (Bowdoin College), Elizabeth Shermer (Loyola University), Stephen Skwronek (Yale), Thomas Sugrue (New York University), Isabelle Vagnoux (Université Aix-Marseille).
- Article, Politique Etrangère, n°2, June 2020: “Qu’est-ce que le trumpisme?”
- Article, Pouvoirs n° 172, January 2020 : “Trump et le Congrès : un leadership en trompe-l’oeil”
- Chapter for the edited volume by Jesus Velasco, American Presidential Elections in a Comparative Perspective: The World is Watching, Lexington Books, 2019, « ‘America the Nightmare. Soon on your screen. Frightful Release Expected in 2017’: French Views of the 2016 Presidential Elections in the US », p.229-252, index, 455p.
- IdeAs. Idées d’Amériques N°14, 2019. “Populismes dans les Amériques”
Coordinated by Luc Capdevila, François Vergniolle de Chantal and Jean-Christian Vinel, with the editorial board - L’impossible présidence impériale. Le contrôle législatif aux Etats-Unis, Paris, CNRS Editions, 2016, 452p.
- Thematic issue for Revue Française de Science Politique (RFSP) on « L’État américain : nouveaux regards » (co-edition with Daniel Béland, Sociology professor, Saskatchewan University, Canada), vol.64, n°2, April 2014. With articles by Adam Sheingate (Johns Hopkins), Timothy J. Conlan (George Mason University), Kimberly J. Morgan (George Washington University), Thad Kousser (UC San Diego). Writing of the introduction « L’État en Amérique. Entre invisibilité politique et fragmentation institutionnelle », p.191-205.